Aristotle (384 - 322 B.C.)
Definition:
Greek philosopher who wrote extensively on many topics, including psychological principles.
Background:
Aristotle represents the apex of ancient Greek philosophy and science. He made contributions to many fields including biology, cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, sensation, perception, ethics, logic, anatomy and practical philosophy. His philosophy is very purposive, with everything in nature having a distinct purpose.
Further Reading:
Related Terms:
Active reason
Associationism (Aristotle)
Common sense
Dreaming
Efficient cause
Entelechy
Final cause
Formal cause
Golden mean
Imagination
Law of contiguity (Aristotle)
Law of contrast
Law of frequency
Law of similarity
Laws of association (Aristotle)
Material cause
Passive reason
Rational soul
Recall (Aristotle)
Remembering (Aristotle)
Scala naturae
Sensitive soul
Unmoved mover
Vegetative soul
Self-Instructional Resource:
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